ELECTRONICS& COMMUNICATION www.hatkebolo.com
B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
VLSI DESIGN
(ECE-401E)
L T P Theory
: 100
3 2 - Sessional :
50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT
1 :
NMOS & CMOS Fabrication
Process Sequence, Basic electrical properties of NMOs & CMOS inverters, MOS
Design Process : Stick Diagram & Design
rules.
UNIT
2 :
Delay in MOS Circuits, Scaling of MOS Circuits, Some
design examples, inverter, NAND gates, Multiplexer, Logic Function Block. Introduction to
physical design of IC’s Layout rules & circuit abstractor, Cell
generation, Layout environments, Layout methodologies, Packaging,
Computational Complexity,
Algorithmic Paradigms.
UNIT 3:
Placement : Partitioning, Floor planning, Placement.
Routing
: Fundamentals, Global Routing,
Detailed Routing, Routing in FPGA’s.
UNIT-4:
Performance issues in Circuit
Layout : Delay models, Timing Driven placement,TimingDrivenRouting,Via
Minimization, Power Minimization, other
issues.
NOTE:
The question
paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each
section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall
have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from
each unit.
Suggested Books:
1.
Pucknell DA & Eshraghian K, Basic VLSI Design, PHI.
2.
Sanfarazdeh M. & Wong C.K , An
Introduction to VLSI Physical Design,.Mc Graw Hill.
3.
John P. Uyemura , Introduction to VLSI circuits and
systems, John Wiley.
B.TECH VII SEMESTER
TELEVISION ENGINEERING
(ECE-403E)
L T
P Theory : 100
4 1
- Sessional : 50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT – I:
ELEMENTS OF A TELEVISION SYSTEM :
Picture transmission, sound transmission, picture
reception, sound reception synchronization, receiver controls. Analysis and
Synthesis of Television Pictures: Gross structure, image continuity, no. of
scanning lines, flicker, fine structure, tonal gradation. Composite Video
signal , channel B.W. Vestigial side band transmission and reception, TV
standards.
UNIT – II:
THE PICTURE TUBE : Monochrome picture tube, Beam deflection, screen
phosphor, face plate, picture tube characteristics, picture tube circuit
controls.Television Camera Tubes: Basic principal, Image orthicon, Vidicon,
plumbicon.
MONOCHROME SIGNAL TRANSMISSION
AND RECEPTION :Block diagram of Monochrome Signal Transmitter and Receiver,
Explanation of different sections,
Transmitting and receiving antennas.
UNIT-III
ELEMENTS OF COLOUR TV :Introduction, compatibility considerations,
Interleaving process, Three color
theory, Chrominance Signal, composite color signal, comparison of NTSC, PAL
and SECAM Systems. color television display tubes (Delta gun,
PIL, Trinitron).
Color signal transmission,
bandwidth for color signal transmission.
UNIT – III:
ADVANCED TOPICS IN TV. ENGINEERING : Introduction, & working
and block diagram of the Projector TV, 3D-TV, HDTV, Digital TV, Camcorders.
TELEVISION APPLICATIONS: Cable television, CCTV, picture
phone & fascimile, television via satellite, Remote Control ( Electronic control system ),
Introduction to Digital TV Technology
and their merits.
NOTE:
The question
paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each
section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall
have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from
each unit.
Suggested Books:
- AM Dhake, Monochrome and Colour TV, TMH.
- R.R.Gulati, Colour TV.Engg. Wiley Eastern Ltd.
- SP Bali, Colour TV theory & practice, TMH
- Merrill I. Skolnik, Introducion to Radar Systems, TMH
B.TECH VII
SEMESTER
OPTICAL
COMMUNICATION
(ECE-405E)
L T
P Theory : 100
4 1
- Sessional
: 50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT – I:
INTRODUCTION : Propagation within the fiber, Numerical aperture of fiber,
diffraction, step index and graded index fiber, Modes of propagation in the
fiber, Single mode and multi mode fibers. Splices and connectors.
UNIT – II:
LOSSES IN OPTICAL
FIBER : Rayleigh Scattering Losses,
Absorption Losses, Leaky modes, mode coupling losses, Bending Losses, Combined
Losses in the fiber.
DISPERSION
EFFECT : Effect of dispersion on the pulse transmission Intermodal
dispersion, Material dispersion, Wave guide dispersion, Total dispersion, Transmission rate.
UNIT – III:
LIGHT SOURCES : LEDS, Laser Action in semiconductor Lasers, Semiconductor Lasers for optical
communication – Laser modes, Spectral Characteristics, Power Voltage Characteristics, Frequency response.
DETECTORS : P-I-N Photodiode, APD Noise Analysis in
detectors, Coherent and non-coherent
detection, The fiber-optic Communication
System, Infrared sensors(eg: TSOP 1738).
UNIT – IV:
OPTICAL NETWORKS: Optical coupler,space switches,linear
divider-combiners,wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer,optical
amplifier,optical link network-single hop ,multi-hop, hybrid and photonic
networks.
NOTE:
The question
paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each
section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall
have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from
each unit.
Suggested Books:
1.
John Power, An Introduction to Fiber optic systems,
McGraw Hill International.
2.
John Gowar ,
Optical communication Systems.
3.
R. Ramaswamy, Optical Networks, Narosa Publication
B.TECH VII
SEMESTER
MICROWAVE
ENGINEERING
(ECE-407E)
L
T P Theory : 100
3 2
- Sessional : 50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT – I:
MICROWAVE RESONATORS: Brief deacription
of waveguides, coplanar waveguides,
cavity resonators: rectangular,
cylindrical, spherical and coaxial , excitation and coupling of cavities, Q
factor.
MICROWAVE
MEASUREMENTS: Measurement of frequency, impedance (using slotted section)
attenuation, power, dielectric constant, measurement of V.S. W. R., insertion loss
and permeability
UNIT – II:
MICROWAVE GENERATORS:Construction, characteristics, operating principle and
typical applicationsof Klystron(two cavity, multicavity), Reflex Klystron,
magnetron(Cylindrical magnetron and description of P mode applications) and Traveling Wave Tube(TWT).
UNIT – III:
MATRIX DESCRIPTION OF MICROWAVE CIRCUITS: Scattering
matrix-its properties, measurement of scattering coefficients, scattering
matrices for common microwave systems.
MICROWAVE
COMPONENTS: Waveguide tees- E-plane, H-plane, magic tee, rat race, directional
coupler, tuning screws and stubs, isolators and circulators-their
constructional features and applications. Microwave filters, Phase shifters,
attenuators, Wavemeters.
UNIT-IV.
Tranferred electron devices- GUNN
EFFECT; negative diffrerential resistance phenomenon, field domain formation ,
GUNN diode structure.
Avalanche transit time devices: , IMPATT, TRAPATT, BARITT
diodes, Parametric amplifiers
NOTE:
The question paper
shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section
having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to
attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.
Suggested
Books:
1.
Samuel Y. Liao, Microwave Devices and Circuits,
Prentice-Hall of India .
2.
David M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley and
sons Inc.
3.
Das, Annapurna &
Sisir K. Das, Microwave Engineering,
Tata McGraw-Hill.
4.
POZAR DM, Microwave Engg, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
B.TECH VII
SEMESTER
DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSING PRACTICAL
(ECE-409E)
L T P
Viva-voce : 25
- -
3 Sessional
: 50
Time :
3 Hrs.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Define
a function to compute DTFT of a finite
length signal. Plot the magnitude and phase plots using subplots. Use this function to obtain DTFT of a 21
point triangular pulse over the domain
-10<n<10. Plot the results over -p<w<p.
- Write a program to plot the following functions : a)impulse function b)unit step c)unit ramp d) exponential e) sinusoidal
3. Verify
the Symmetry, time shifting and
modulating properties of DTFT with
a rectangular pulse of length 21.
4. Study
the aliasing effect by using a Sinusoidal
Signal. Show the plots of
continuous time Signal. Sampled
Signal and reconstructed signals
by using subplot.
5. Study different window functions available in
signal processing toolbox and their controlling parameters.
- Write a program to plot real, imaginary phase and magnitude of exponential
function.
7. Verify
the properties of Discrete Fourier
Transform (DFT).
- Write a program to find the convolution of two sequences using in built convolution function
- Study of Digital Signal Processing Kit (TMS/ADSP)
- Implementation of FIR/digital filter using DSP Kit.
NOTE: At least 10 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7
from above list, remaining 3 may either be performed from the above list or
designed & set by concerned
institution as per the scope
DEPARTMENTAL
ELECTIVES-I
B.TECH VIIth
SEMESTER
MICROCONTROLLERS
(ECE-415E)
L T
P Theory : 100
3 1
- Sessional : 50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT 1:
INTRODUCTION
:Comparing Microprocessors and Microcontrollers. Technological trends in
Microcontrollers development. Survey of microcontrollers- 4 bit, 8 bit, 16
bit, 32 bit microcontrollers.
Applications of microcontrollers.
UNIT
2:
8051
ARCHITECTURE :Block diagram, pin. Diagram of 8051. Functional descriptions of internal
units,
registers, PSW, internal RAM, ROM,
Stack, Oscillator and Clock. I/O Pins, Ports and Circuits
Connecting
external memory. Counters and
timers. Serial data interrupt. Serial data transmission
/reception
and transmission modes. Timer flag interrupt. External interrupt, software generated
interrupts. External memory and memory space decoding,
expanding I/Os, memory mapped I/O Reset
& CLK
Circuits.
UNIT
3:
8051 INSTRUCTION SET AND
PROGRAMMING :8051 Instruction
syntax, addressing modes, Data transfer instructions, logical instructions, arithmetic instructions, Jump and Call instructions. Interrupts and interrupt handler subroutines. Writing assembly Language programs. Time delays.
Pure S/W time delays.
S/W polled timer. Pure H/W
delay. Lookup tables. Serial data transmission using time delays
and polling. Interrupt driven serial
transmission and reception.
UNIT
4:
8051 APPLICATIONS: Interfacing Keyboards
Programs for small keyboards and matrix
keyboards. Interfacing
multiplexed displays, numeric displays and LCD displays. Measuring frequency and pulse width. Interfacing ADCs & DACs. Hardware circuits for handling multiple
interrupts. 8051 Serial data
communication modes- Mode 0, Mode 1,
Mode 2 and Mode 3.
NOTE:
The question
paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each
section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall
have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from
each unit.
Suggested Books:
1.
K.J.Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller – 2nd
ed. Penram International.
2.
Intel’s manual on
“ Embedded Microcontrollers”
DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-I
B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
RELIABILITY
(ECE-419E)
L T
P Theory : 100
3 1
- Sessional : 50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT 1:
INTRODUCTION:
Definition of reliability, failure data analysis, mean failure ratio, MTTF,
MTBF, graphical plot, MTTF in terms of failure density, generalization,
reliability in terms of failure density (integral form), reliability in other situation.
HAZARD MODELS: Introduction, constant hazard
linearly increasing hazard, Weibull model, on density function and distribution
function, and reliability analysis, important distribution and its choice,
expected value, standard deviation and variance, theorem concerning expectation
and variance.
UNIT 2:
SYSTEM
RELIABILITY: Introduction, series system with identical
component, reliability bounds-classical approach Bayesian approach application
of specification hazard models, an r-out-of-an structure methods for solving
complex system, systems not reducible to mixed configuration, mean time to
failure system, logic diagrams, Markov model and graph.
RELIBILITY
IMPROVEMENT AND FAULT TREE ANALYSIS: Introduction, improvement by
component, redundancy, element redundancy, unit redundancy, optimization, stand
by redundancy, reliability-cost trade off, fault tree construction, calculation
of reliability from fault tree.
UNIT 3:
MAINTAINABILITY,
AVAILABITY AND REPAIRABLE SYSTEM:Introduction, maintainability,
availability, system down time, reliability and maintainability trade off,
instantaneous repair rate MTTR, reliability and availability function.
BAYESIAN APPROXIMATION AND RELIABITY ESTIMATION: Introduction,
Lindley’s expansion, reliability estimation, normal, Weibull, inverse gaussian
and Rayleigh.
UNIT 4:
RELIABILITY
ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION: Reliability allocation for a series
system, approximation of reliability in
a computer system and nuclear power plant, failure models and effects analysis
(FMEA)
NOTE:
The question
paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each
section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall
have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from
each unit.
Suggested Books:
1.
S.K.Sinha,
Reliability and life testing, (WEL New Delhi).
2.
L.A.Srinath,
Reliability engineering, (EWP New Delhi).
3.
Bal Guru Swami, Quality control and Reliability,
(Khanna publisher New Delhi ).
DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-I
B.TECH VII
SEMESTER
NANOTECHNOLOGY
(ECE- 421E)
L T
P Theory : 100
3 1
- Sessional : 50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT 1
Introduction to Nanotechnology,
review of various techniques and tools, future prospects of nanotechnology,
applications.
UNIT
2
Synthesis
techniques of clusters, nanoparticles : classical nucleation theory for cluster
formation, sputtering and thermal evaporation and laser methods for
nanoparticles’ synthesis, particle synthesis by chemical routes.
Synthesis of
semiconductor nanoclusters.
UNIT 3
Properties of nanostructured materials :
Magnetic properties, electrical transport properties, non-linear
optical properties.
Special nanomaterials
Porous silicon nanostructures – formation, optical properties;
Fullernes – synthesis, properties and application.
UNIT 4.
Nano electronics – Nanodevices, nanotransistors, nanoelectro optics,
Nano structures in electronics.
NOTE:
The question paper shall have eight questions in all
organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of
the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all ,
selecting at least one question from each unit.
Suggested Books:
1. Camarata, R.C, Nanomaterials synthesis, properties
and application . Institute
of Physics
2.
Madou,
Fundamentals of microfabrication, Mcgraw Hill.
3.
Sibelia, J.P ,
A Guide to material characterization, Prentice Hall.
DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-II
B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS
(ECE-423E)
L T
P Theory : 100
3 2
- Sessional : 50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT-I
INTEL’S X86 FAMILY :Introduction, Register
set, data formats, addressing modes, interrupts, memory hierarchy, pipelining,
segmentation, paging, real and virtual mode execution, protection
mechanism, task management.
UNIT-II
ARCHITECTURE OF
INTEL X86 FAMILY :CPU block
diagrams, Pin diagrams and internal
descriptions of -80286,386,486 and Pentium.
Instruction formats. Intel X86
Instruction set. Assembler directives.
UNIT-III
ARITHMETIC CO-PROCESSORS : Data formats; 80287 architecture
– Pin diagram, internal architecture, status register, control register; tag register. Instruction set – data transfer, arithmetic,
omparison, transcendental
operations, constant operations and
control instructions. Interfacing 80287
with 80286 Programming examples.
UNIT-IV
HIGHER- CO-PROCESSORS :Introduction to 80387,80487.
NOTE:
The question
paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each
section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall
have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from
each unit.
Suggeted Books:ss
1.
Daniel Tabak, Advanced Microprocessors (2nd
ed) Mc Graw Hill Pub.
2.
Barry B.Brey, The Intel Microprocessors (4th
ed) PHI Pub.
3.
DV-Hall , Microprocessors & Interfacing (2nd
ed) Mc Graw Hill Pub.
DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-II
B.TECH VII
SEMESTER
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT SYSTEMS
(ECE- 425E)
L T
P Theory : 100
3 2
- Sessional : 50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT-I
Introduction: -
Definition of AI, evolution of Computing, History of AI, Classical, Romantic
and Modern period, subject area, Architecture of AI machines, logic family,
conclusion.
Production
System: - Production rules, the working memory, Recognize-act cycle, conflict
resolution strategies, refractoriness, Regency, specificity, alternative
approach for conflict resolution, Architecture of production system,
conclusion.
UNIT-II
Prepositional
Logic: - Proposition, tautologies, Theorem proving in prepositional logic,
Semantic method of theorem proving, forward chaining, backward chaining,
standard theorems in prepositional logic, method of substitution, theorem
proving using Wang’s algorithm, conclusion.
Predicate Logic:
- Alphabet of First order logic (FOL), predicate, well formed formula, clause
form, algorithm for writing sentence into clause form, inflict of predicates,
unification algorithm, resolution Robinson’s inference rule, conclusion.
UNIT-III
Logic
Programming and Prolog: - Logic program, Horn clause, program for scene
interpretation, unification of goals, definite perform clause, SLD resolution,
SLD tree, controlling back tracking, common use of cut, implementation of
backtracking using stack, risk of using cuts, fail predicate, application of
cut-fail combination, replace cut-fail by not, conclusion.
Default &
Non monotonic reasoning: - Axiomatic theory, non-atomic reasoning using NML-I,
problems with NML-I, reasoning with NML-II, truth maintenance system with
example, conclusion.
UNIT-IV
Imprecision
& Uncertainty: - Definition, Probabilistic technicians, Fuzzy reasoning,
certainty factor based reasoning conditional probability, Baye’s Theorem and
its limitations, Bayesian belief network, propagation of belief,
Dempster-Shafer theory of uncertainty management, belief interval, Fuzzy
ration, inverse Fuzzy relations, Fuzzy post inverse, Fuzzy Inversion scope of
neural network, EX-OR classifier, clustering by neural network, function
approximation by neural net, retrieval of content, Fuzzy association memory, cognitive reasoning using fuzzy
neural net, Hebbian learning, stability analysis.
Intelligent
Search Technique: - Heuristic function, AND-OR graph, Heuristic search, A*
algorithm and examples.
NOTE:
The question
paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each
section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall
have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from
each unit
Suggested Book:
1. E.Charniak & D. McDermott
, Introduction to Artificial
Intelligence , Addison Wesley
Longman.
DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-II
B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
POWER ELECTRONICS
(ECE-427E)
L T
P Theory : 100
3 2
- Sessional
: 50
Time : 3Hrs
UNIT-1.
INTRODUCTION :Role of power electronics, review of
construction and characteristics of power diode, Schottky diode, power
transistor, power MOSFET, SCR, DIAC, Triac, GTO, IGBT & SIT.
SCR: Ratings and protections,
series and parallel connections, R, RC and UJT firing circuit and other firing
circuits based on ICs and microprocessors
UNIT-2.
CONVERTERS :One, two, three, six and twelve pulse
converters, fully and half controlled converters, load voltage waveforms,
output voltage equation, continuous and discontinuous modes of operation, input
power factor of converter, reactive power demand, effect of source inductance,
introduction to four quadrant / dual converter, power factor improvement techniques, forced
commutated converter, MOSFET and transistor based converters.
UNIT-3
INVERTERS
:Basic circuit, 120 degree mode and 180
degree mode conduction schemes, modified McMurray half bridge and full bridge
inverters, McMurray -Bedford half bridge and bridge inverters, brief
description of parallel and series inverters, current source inverter (CSI),
transistor and MOSFET based inverters.
UNIT-4.
CHOPPERS : Basic scheme, output voltage control techniques,
one, two, and four quadrant choppers, step up chopper, voltage commutated
chopper, current commutated chopper, MOSFET and transistor based choppers.
CYCLOCONVERTERS : Basic principle of frequency conversion,
types of cycloconverter, non-circulating and circulating types of
cycloconverters.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Power Electronics : MH Rashid; PHI
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Power Electronics : PC Sen; TMH
2. Power Electronics : HC Rai; Galgotia
3. Thyristorised Power Controllers : GK Dubey,
PHI
4. Power Electronics and Introduction to Drives : A.K.Gupta and
L.P.Singh;Dhanpat Rai
5. Power Electronics: P.S Bhimra.
Note:
The question
paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each
section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall
have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from
each unit.
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